The global recorded music industry reported its highest-ever annual revenue, driven by streaming royalties, sync licensing deals, and a resurgent live events sector. The numbers represent a remarkable recovery from the depths of the pandemic-era collapse.
But the celebration is muted among working musicians, who argue that streaming royalty structures continue to concentrate revenue among a small number of superstars while the middle class of professional musicians struggles to sustain careers. The per-stream rate debate has returned to the fore, with several artist advocacy groups pushing for minimum royalty floors.
The vinyl renaissance continues to defy expectations, with physical media sales growing for the eighteenth consecutive year. Independent record stores have become cultural anchors in their communities, hosting events and serving as discovery engines that streaming algorithms cannot replicate.
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